A codeshare is an aviation business arrangement where two or more airlines share the same flight. A seat can be purchased from one airline but is actually operated by a partner airline under a different flight number.
What Is a Codeshare Flight?
A codeshare flight is an aviation business arrangement where two or more airlines share the same physical flight, each marketing it under its own airline code and flight number. A passenger can purchase a ticket from one airline but actually fly on a plane operated entirely by a different, partner airline. The airline that owns and flies the aircraft is called the "operating carrier," while the airline that sells the ticket under its own code without flying the plane is the "marketing carrier." Codesharing became widespread in the late 1980s and 1990s after U.S. deregulation and the rise of global airline alliances like Star Alliance, Oneworld, and SkyTeam. It allows carriers to sell seats on routes they don't physically serve, extending their network reach and enabling connecting itineraries across multiple airlines on a single ticket.
How It Works
One physical flight can carry multiple flight numbers simultaneously. For example, a single Delta-operated flight might also be sold as an Air France, KLM, or Korean Air flight number under their respective codes. The operating carrier's code typically appears first in flight documentation, followed by codeshare partner designations. Baggage policies, check-in procedures, seat assignments, and frequent flyer mile accrual often follow the operating carrier's rules, not the marketing carrier's, even though the ticket was purchased from the marketing airline. Aircraft type, crew, and safety standards are entirely those of the operating carrier.
Where to Find It
Codesharing is standard practice across nearly all major global alliances and partnerships, including Star Alliance, Oneworld, and SkyTeam members, as well as bilateral agreements between airlines outside formal alliances. It appears on both international long-haul routes and domestic regional connections, particularly on legs operated by regional subsidiaries or smaller partner carriers feeding traffic into a major hub airline's network.
Traveler Tip
Always check the "operated by" line on your itinerary before booking, since baggage allowances, seat selection, and boarding processes follow the operating carrier — not the airline you paid. CEOFLIGHTS specialists can help find discounted fares — call (888) 851-6897.